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Types of Motor Vehicle Accidents [2024 Complete Guide]

Written By:
Tor Hoerman
Tor Hoerman

Attorney Tor Hoerman, admitted to the Illinois State Bar Association since 1995 and The Missouri Bar since 2009, specializes nationally in mass tort litigations. Locally, Tor specializes in auto accidents and a wide variety of personal injury incidents occuring in Illinois and Missouri.

This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy and clarity by the team of writers and attorneys at TorHoerman Law and is as accurate as possible. This content should not be taken as legal advice from an attorney. If you would like to learn more about our owner and experienced injury lawyer, Tor Hoerman, you can do so here.

TorHoerman Law does everything possible to make sure the information in this article is up to date and accurate. If you need specific legal advice about your case, contact us. This article should not be taken as advice from an attorney.

Types of Motor Vehicle Accidents: Complete Guide

On this page, we’ll provide an overview of the common types of motor vehicle accidents, determining fault in single-vehicle accidents, general causes of motor vehicle accidents, preventative strategies to avoid these tragic accidents, and much more.

Types of Motor Vehicle Accidents Complete Guide

Types of Motor Vehicle Accidents: General Causes, Injuries, & Tips

Speeding reduces your ability to steer safely and extends the time it takes your vehicle to stop, increasing the risk of a crash.

Motor vehicle accidents can occur due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to:

  • Driver negligence;
  • Poor road conditions;
  • Vehicle malfunctions;
  • Alcohol and drug impairment;
  • Reckless driving;
  • Mechanical failure;
  • Unsafe lane changes;
  • Wrong-way driving;
  • Improper turns;
  • Tailgating; and
  • Other driving factors

Over 12,000 people were killed in speed-related crashes in 2021 – an 8% increase from 2020.

If you or a loved one have been injured in any of these types of motor vehicle accidents, contact an experienced personal injury attorney from Torhoerman Law using the chat on this page to receive an instant case evaluation.

Table of Contents

Common Types of Truck Accidents, Causes, & Prevention Tips

The most common types of motor vehicle accidents include, but are not limited to:

1. Rear-End Collisions

These accidents happen when a car hits the back of another.

Often, they’re due to tailgating or unexpected stops.

To avoid them, keep a safe distance from the car in front.

This distance should change with your speed and road conditions.

Always pay attention to traffic and signals.

Avoid distractions, especially using your phone while driving.

2. Auto Defect Accidents

These occur due to mechanical issues in a car, like brake failures or tire problems.

Prevent them by regularly maintaining your vehicle.

Respond quickly to any recalls.

Check that your tires are properly inflated and replace them when needed.

Regular check-ups by a professional mechanic can spot issues early, preventing accidents.

3. Single-Car Accidents

These involve just one vehicle.

Common causes are high speed, slippery roads, or driver distraction.

To prevent these, drive at a safe speed, particularly in bad weather or on curvy roads.

Watch out for hazards like wildlife.

Stay focused on driving – no texting or using your phone.

Never drive after drinking alcohol or using drugs.

4. Sideswipe Accidents

Sideswipe accidents happen when the sides of two cars touch.

Incorrect lane changes often cause them or not check blind spots.

Always use turn signals and check mirrors and blind spots before changing lanes.

Stay aware of other vehicles’ positions, especially in heavy traffic.

5. Rollover Accident

Rollovers can be extremely dangerous.

They often occur due to sudden turns at high speeds or collisions.

To prevent rollovers, drive at safe speeds, especially on curves.

Ensure your vehicle’s load is balanced and secured, as uneven weight can increase rollover risks.

6. Multi-Vehicle Accidents

Accidents involving multiple vehicles often result from one driver’s mistake propagating to others.

To avoid getting into these situations, keep a safe distance from other vehicles.

Be particularly cautious in bad weather or heavy traffic conditions.

General Causes of Motor Vehicle Accidents

Motor vehicle accidents can have various causes, each potentially leading to serious consequences like spinal cord injuries.

Here’s a brief overview of the general causes of motor vehicle accidents:

  1. Speeding: Exceeding speed limits or driving too fast for the conditions often leads to accidents. It reduces the driver’s reaction time, making collisions more likely.
  2. Distracted Driving: This is a big one. Texting, using a phone, or other distractions take your eyes and mind off the road. It’s a major cause of accidents, just like in truck accidents.
  3. Driving Under the Influence: Alcohol and drugs impair judgment and coordination. This significantly increases the risk of an accident.
  4. Poor Weather Conditions: Bad weather affects visibility and road grip. Rain, snow, ice, fog – they all make driving riskier.
  5. Ignoring Traffic Signals: Running red lights or stop signs is a common yet dangerous mistake. It often leads to serious intersection accidents.
  6. Driver Fatigue: Long drives can make any driver tired. Reduced alertness and slower reactions can lead to accidents.
  7. Vehicle Malfunction: Mechanical issues like brake failure or tire blowouts can cause loss of control, leading to accidents.

Remember, safe driving practices can prevent many of these accidents.

Stay alert, follow the rules, and drive responsibly.

Frequent Injuries Reported in Motor Vehicle Accidents

Motor vehicle accidents can result in a range of serious injuries, some of which have long-term consequences for those involved.

The severity depends on the crash type, speed, and a variety of other factors.

Here are some frequent injuries reported in motor vehicle accidents:

  • Whiplash: This neck injury is common in rear-end collisions. It happens when the head suddenly moves backward and then forward, straining the neck muscles.
  • Broken Bones: Collisions can cause fractures, especially in the arms, legs, ribs, and hips. Seat belts and airbags reduce but don’t eliminate this risk.
  • Concussions: A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury. It can occur when the head hits a part of the car or from the force of the crash itself.
  • Lacerations: Shattered glass or metal fragments can cause cuts and scrapes. These injuries can range from minor to severe, depending on the crash.
  • Internal Injuries: The impact of a crash can damage internal organs and cause internal bleeding. These injuries are less visible but can be life-threatening.

To minimize risks, always wear a seat belt, follow traffic rules, and drive defensively.

If you’re in an accident, seek medical attention immediately, even for minor injuries.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial.

Motor Vehicle Safety & Accident Prevention Tips

Motor vehicle safety is crucial for preventing auto accidents and ensuring everyone’s well-being on the road.

Here are some crucial motor vehicle safety and accident prevention tips:

  • Developing the right attitude about driving: It’s important to understand that driving is a responsibility that requires your full attention and respect for the rules of the road.
  • Regular vehicle maintenance: Ensure your car undergoes routine checks, including oil changes, brake checks, and tire inspections to promote safe driving.
  • Adopt defensive driving techniques: Practice defensive driving to help anticipate potential hazards and react appropriately to unexpected situations.

Adopt Defensive Driving Techniques

Defensive driving involves anticipating potential dangers and reacting appropriately to avoid accidents.

Here are some defensive driving techniques:

  • Take a moment after the light turns green to make sure no one is coming through the intersection.
  • Keep a safe following distance: Maintaining a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you gives you more time to react to sudden stops or changes in traffic.
  • Be aware of your surroundings: Constantly scan the road and check your mirrors frequently for potential hazards.

Prevention Tips for Motor Vehicle Accidents

Motor vehicle safety is essential for avoiding accidents and protecting everyone on the road.

General Motor Vehicle Safety Tips:

  • Always adhere to speed limits.
  • Stay alert and focused on the road.
  • Use seatbelts and ensure all passengers do the same.
  • Avoid distractions like texting or eating while driving.
  • Keep your vehicle well-maintained.

Remember, safe driving not only protects you but also others on the road.

Stay aware and drive responsibly.

Here’s a breakdown of key safety tips for the following six (6) types of car accidents:

  1. Auto Defect Accidents
  2. Distracted Driving Accidents
  3. Drunk Driving Accidents
  4. Intersection Accidents
  5. Rideshare Accidents
  6. Rear-End Collision Accidents

1. Auto Defect Accidents

Accidents caused by vehicle defects can be severe.

To prevent such accidents, regularly maintain your car and address any recalls immediately.

If involved in an auto accident due to a defect, consulting an experienced car accident attorney can help in dealing with manufacturers.

2. Distracted Driving Accidents

Distracted driving is a leading cause of car accidents. Always focus on the road.

Avoid using phones or other devices while driving.

If you need to attend to something, pull over safely first.

3. Drunk Driving Accidents

Drunk driving leads to serious injuries or death.

Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Plan for a designated driver or use a rideshare service if you’ve been drinking.

4. Intersection Accidents

Intersection accidents, often involving multiple vehicles, occur due to failed right-of-way adherence or red-light running.

Always obey traffic signals and be alert at intersections, especially when making turns.

5. Rideshare Accidents

In rideshare accidents, determining liability can be complex.

As a passenger, always wear a seatbelt.

If you’re a rideshare driver, follow all traffic laws and maintain your vehicle well.

After such an accident, it’s wise to contact an attorney.

6. Rear-End Collision Accidents

Rear-end accidents are common and can cause severe injuries like whiplash.

To prevent them, maintain a safe distance from the car in front. Be attentive to traffic flow changes.

The rear driver is typically held responsible in these accidents.

Types of Motor Vehicle Accidents: TorHoerman Law

Understanding different motor vehicle accidents is crucial for safety.

For anyone impacted, TorHoerman Law is here to help.

Our expertise in motor vehicle accidents ensures your rights are protected and you get the compensation you deserve.

Reach out to TorHoerman Law for guidance and support in your pursuit of justice.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What are rollover accidents in motor vehicle incidents?

    Rollover accidents refer to situations where a vehicle flips over onto its side or roof.

    These accidents are particularly dangerous and often result from a combination of speed, loss of vehicle control, or collisions with other objects or vehicles.

  • How do speeding accidents contribute to motor vehicle collisions?

    Speeding accidents occur when a vehicle exceeds the legal speed limit or drives too fast for road conditions, leading to a loss of control or an inability to stop in time to avoid a collision.

    These accidents often result in severe injuries or fatalities due to the high impact of the crash.

  • What distinguishes T-bone accidents from other motor vehicle crashes?

    T-bone accidents, also known as side-impact collisions, occur when the front of one vehicle collides with the side of another, forming a “T” shape.

    This type of accident often happens at intersections and can cause significant harm, especially to passengers on the side of the impact.

Written By:
Tor Hoerman

Tor Hoerman

Owner & Attorney - TorHoerman Law

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