Opioid addiction is a long-lasting disease that can cause major health, social, and economic problems.
Opioids are a class of drugs that act in the nervous system to produce feelings of pleasure and pain relief.
Opioid addiction is characterized by a powerful, compulsive urge to use opioid drugs, even when they are no longer required medically.
Taking these drugs over a long period of time can change the chemistry of the brain and lead to dependence.
This addiction can cause life-threatening health problems, including the risk of overdose.
Both illegal and legal opioids carry a risk of overdose if a person takes too much of the drug, or if opioids are combined with other drugs.
History of Pharmaceutical Opioids & US Opioid Epidemic
In the late 1990s, pharmaceutical companies reassured the medical community that patients would not become addicted to opioid pain relievers and healthcare providers began to prescribe them at greater rates.
This massive increase in the prescription of opioid medications led to widespread misuse of both prescription and non-prescription drugs before it became clear that these medications could indeed be highly addictive.
Devastating consequences of the U.S. opioid epidemic included the rising incidence of newborns experiencing withdrawal syndrome due to drug use and misuse during pregnancy.
In 2017, The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services declared a public health emergency regarding the US opioid epidemic and announced a 5-Point Strategy To Combat the Opioid Crisis.