How To Recover Stolen Crypto [2025 Guide]

Understanding the Scale of Crypto Theft Today

Crypto theft has become increasingly common as the crypto world matures, with U.S. victims alone reporting about $9.3 billion in losses to cryptocurrency fraud in 2024, a 66% jump from the previous year according to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center.

Global estimates are even more striking: blockchain-analytics research suggests that illicit addresses received around $40–51 billion in crypto in 2024, reflecting a surge in sophisticated scams, laundering, and AI-driven fraud across multiple chains.

One academic study found that pig butchering scams alone have drained more than $75 billion from victims worldwide since 2020, much of it through fake investment platforms that convince unsuspecting investors to send money repeatedly until their accounts are emptied.

These schemes rely on advanced technology, social engineering, and the decentralized nature of crypto to move crypto assets quickly through layered blockchain data trails, mixing services, and cross-chain bridges.

Victims don’t just lose lost funds.

Many also expose personal details and banking information, creating ongoing risks of identity fraud and further financial institutions exposure.

Because scams often originate in “scam compounds” in Southeast Asia and other regions, and move money across borders, they raise complex questions under multiple international laws and create significant challenges for investigators.

Global watchdogs like the Financial Action Task Force warn that gaps in regulatory compliance leave countries vulnerable, noting that only a minority of jurisdictions fully apply anti-money-laundering standards to virtual assets.

In response, U.S. authorities have launched dedicated task forces focused on crypto fraud, including the DOJ’s Scam Center Strike Force, which has already recovered or frozen more than $400 million linked to pig butchering and related schemes.

Major seizures (such as the recent $225.3 million in Tether tied to cryptocurrency confidence scams) show how, even in a vast and fast-moving cryptocurrency landscape, targeted enforcement can pull large pools of stolen value back under government control.

All of this means that while the crypto world presents real opportunities, it also exposes users to industrial-scale fraud that exploits cryptocurrency transactions, the borderless nature of digital assets, and the limitations of existing legal frameworks.

For victims, understanding this macro picture is the first step toward realistic expectations about when and how it may be possible to recover funds from stolen or misappropriated crypto assets.

Types of Crypto Scams (and What They Mean for Recovery)

Scams take many forms in the modern cryptocurrency world, and the way money is stolen often determines whether recovery is realistically possible.

Some schemes rely on social manipulation, using fake accounts and carefully crafted narratives to gain a victim’s trust, while others exploit weaknesses in platforms, wallets, or blockchain technology.

Because different scams move funds through different channels (centralized exchanges, private wallets, cross-chain bridges, or anonymizing tools), the recovery process varies dramatically depending on how the transfer occurred.

In some cases, law enforcement can trace the flow of money and link it to wallets seized in broader investigations; in others, crypto scammers quickly distribute stolen assets in ways that make recovery extremely difficult.

Understanding these distinctions is essential, because sending cryptocurrency under false pretenses leaves many victims believing nothing can be done when, in reality, some pathways may still exist.

At the same time, scams that bypass exchanges or rely on instant wallet compromises may offer far fewer options for restitution.

Recognizing the warning signs of each scam type and understanding how they affect recovery helps victims exercise caution and make informed decisions about next steps.

Pig Butchering and Romance-Investment Scams

Scams combining romance or friendship with fake crypto investing, often known as Pig Butchering or “crypto romance scams”, have emerged as one of the most destructive forms of fraud in the crypto world.

These scams exploit emotion and trust: a perpetrator creates a fake online profile on dating apps, social media, or messaging platforms, builds a relationship over time, and then convinces the target to open a crypto account and send funds to what appears to be a legitimate investment opportunity.

Once victims deposit initial funds, often modest amounts, the scammers display fake “returns,” encouraging larger and larger investments until the victims attempt to withdraw their earnings.

At that point, withdrawal requests are blocked or met with additional fee or upgrade demands, the “investment platform” disappears, and the relationship instantly vanishes.

Because these schemes typically operate through fraudulent cryptocurrency investments built on fabricated platforms, sometimes including so-called “bitcoin mining scams”, the victim’s money is often moved quickly through a web of wallets and off-ramps, making recovery challenging.

Many victims, believing they were trading or investing legitimately, are left shocked when their money is gone, and often don’t report the scam immediately, which complicates any later recovery efforts.

Recent law-enforcement actions, however (including the seizure of assets and shutdown of scam domains) demonstrate that when crypto scammers consolidate stolen funds, victims may still have a chance to reclaim part of their losses.

How pig butchering and romance-investment scams typically start / unfold:

• A scammer sends a message via a dating app, social media, or messaging service using a fake online profile, often matching the victim’s interests, background, or emotional vulnerabilities.
• The scammer builds rapport (flattery, affection, shared “values”) to gain the victim’s trust. This “fattening-up” can take weeks or months, during which the scammer is patient and attentive.
• Once trust is established, the scammer describes a “great opportunity”: a chance to invest in crypto or a purported mining operation, often using jargon to seem legitimate.
• Victim is guided to create a crypto account (or use an existing one) and send funds, sometimes beginning with small amounts, then larger sums over time.
• Early withdrawals may “work,” to build confidence. Scammers display fake gains, fake dashboards or mining-style returns. This reinforces the illusion of legitimacy.
• The victim is encouraged to reinvest or “upgrade” to unlock larger returns; pressure increases, sometimes with urgency or fear of missing out.
• When the victim attempts a larger withdrawal, the scam collapses: the platform disappears, communications go dark, and all funds vanish. This final step, the “slaughter”, is often sudden and devastating.

Pig butchering style scams prey on emotional trust and relationships, making victims less likely to question when investments are proposed.

They use the opaque and pseudonymous nature of blockchain data and wallet addresses to hide where funds go, making tracking difficult.

Fake platforms can look and behave like real cryptocurrency exchanges, complete with dashboards, “profit reports,” and initial withdrawals, all designed to lower suspicion.

Because scams often funnel funds quickly through various wallets and off-ramps, stolen crypto may become hard or impossible to recover if not seized early.

Victims often lose not only their money but also personal privacy: sharing private data, financial information, or identity documents with scammers, increasing exposure to identity theft or further fraud.

Psychological damage and embarrassment often prevent victims from reporting scams or seeking help, reducing the chance of recovery.

Investment and Ponzi-Style Crypto Schemes

Investment scams and Ponzi schemes involving crypto have grown significantly as digital currencies become mainstream, offering scammers a convincing backdrop for fraudulent promises.

These schemes often present themselves as exclusive investment clubs, algorithmic trading platforms, arbitrage systems, or high-yield mining operations that claim to generate reliable, outsized returns.

Victims are typically lured in by professional-looking websites, fabricated performance charts, and testimonials that appear legitimate but are entirely manufactured.

Early participants may even see small payouts or staged “profits,” reinforcing trust and making later requests for larger deposits feel reasonable, a classic hallmark of Ponzi-style operations.

Scammers frequently instruct victims to move assets through specific wallets or platforms, sometimes naming legitimate exchanges involved to make the opportunity seem more credible.

As deposits increase, the scam operators consolidate funds into their own wallets, triggering patterns of suspicious activity that only become clear once the scheme collapses.

When new deposits slow, the platform abruptly shuts down, withdrawals stop, excuses multiply, and all communication ends, leaving victims with no access to their investments.

Because these schemes often channel funds through traceable on-chain routes, large Ponzi networks sometimes become targets of federal investigations, creating occasional recovery opportunities when their wallets are seized.

Fake Crypto Exchanges and Impersonation Scams

Fake crypto exchanges and impersonation scams have become a major threat in the digital-asset ecosystem, often tricking victims into believing they are interacting with trusted platforms.

These operations frequently imitate well-known exchanges, customer-support portals, wallet providers, or even utility companies to create urgency and push victims into transferring funds.

According to multiple cybersecurity reports, scammers commonly pair these fake platforms with fraudulent initial coin offerings, promising early access to exclusive tokens or insider investment opportunities that do not actually exist.

Once a victim deposits money or crypto, the platform may display fabricated balances or simulated trading activity while quietly routing funds into scam-controlled wallets.

When victims attempt to withdraw or request verification, the site either blocks access or demands additional fees, providing a fake transaction hash as “proof” of pending transfers that never occurred.

Impersonation scams have evolved to the point where scammers now mimic live-chat support, help desks, or verification channels from legitimate brands to steal credentials or convince users to authorize dangerous transactions.

Because these platforms often disappear overnight (taking both funds and user data with them) victims frequently have no direct means of recourse.

However, when fake exchanges grow large or operate interconnected networks of laundering wallets, they sometimes become the focus of coordinated federal investigations, which can open limited recovery opportunities when seized assets are brought under government control.

Phishing, Wallet Takeovers, and Private-Key Compromises

In the cryptocurrency space, one of the most direct and increasingly common ways victims lose their crypto is through phishing attacks, wallet takeovers, and compromised private keys.

Instead of relying on elaborate investment schemes or fake platforms, these types of attacks exploit human trust or technical vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to a user’s wallet or exchange account.

Because cryptocurrency transactions are built on immutable blockchain networks, once funds are transferred out, those losses are almost always permanent.

Phishing attacks often begin with a disguised message (an email, text, or website) pretending to be from a legitimate wallet provider, exchange, or support team.

Victims are tricked into entering their login credentials, private keys, or seed phrases on a fake site.

Once the scammer has that information, they can drain the wallet immediately or transfer funds through multiple addresses to obscure their trail.

Wallet takeover and private-key theft are also common when malware, keyloggers, clipboard-hijack scripts, or social-engineering tactics are used.

Some attackers exploit vulnerabilities in browser-based wallets or compromised software extensions to intercept private keys or transaction approvals.

The scale of these attacks is significant.

A mid-2025 security industry report found that more than $1.7 billion was stolen through wallet-related incidents in just the first half of the year, making wallet compromises the largest single category of crypto theft.

Phishing-related incidents added hundreds of millions more in losses.

Because these attacks often happen quickly and because funds are moved and split almost instantly, recovery is extremely difficult unless the stolen assets intersect with broader law-enforcement investigations or seizure actions.

That’s why swift action, documentation, and legal guidance are critical, though even then, success is not guaranteed.

How Crypto Recovery Actually Works

Recovering stolen cryptocurrency is a complex process that relies on legal, forensic, and investigative channels rather than any kind of instant refund or technical reversal.

Because blockchain transactions cannot be undone, legitimate recovery services focus on whether the stolen funds can be traced to wallets that law enforcement has already identified, frozen, or seized as part of larger criminal investigations.

Lawyers who handle crypto recovery must understand significant legal complexities, working with agencies such as the FBI, Secret Service, IRS-CI, DOJ, and financial regulators while also coordinating with the victim’s local police department to create an official record of the crime.

The key to any recovery effort is the ability to gather evidence (transaction IDs, wallet addresses, exchange logs, screenshots, communications) that demonstrates how the scam occurred and where the funds were routed on-chain.

Attorneys with a deep understanding of the crypto ecosystem review this evidence to determine whether the victim’s losses intersect with existing forfeiture cases or seizure actions.

If a match appears possible, lawyers help victims organize their documentation and prepare claims for remission or restoration through federal channels.

Unlike fake “recovery” companies that promise guaranteed results, real crypto recovery efforts depend on whether law enforcement has seized the relevant wallets and whether a victim can prove their losses.

In short, crypto recovery is not about hacking wallets or reversing theft, it is about connecting victims’ losses to legitimate government actions and navigating the legal pathways that may allow stolen funds to be returned.

Step 1: Tracing Stolen Crypto

Tracing stolen cryptocurrency begins with following the path of funds across the blockchain, using the permanent transaction history recorded on public ledgers.

Investigators and lawyers map each transfer from the victim’s wallet to intermediary addresses, exchanges, mixers, or bridges to understand how the scammer moved the money.

Because blockchain transactions cannot be altered, this process often reveals patterns (such as consolidation into known scam-associated wallets) that can later support recovery claims.

Specialized blockchain-analysis tools help identify clusters of addresses controlled by the same actors, even when scammers attempt to obscure the flow of funds.

Lawyers use this information to compare the traced wallets against those listed in federal seizure or forfeiture actions.

While tracing alone does not return money, it is the foundational step that determines whether recovery is realistically possible.

Step 2: Investigation with Law Enforcement Agencies

Once the flow of stolen cryptocurrency has been traced, the next stage involves determining whether law enforcement has opened (or may open) an investigation connected to the scam.

These investigations are critical because recovery is only possible when authorities identify criminal networks, freeze scam-controlled wallets, or seize digital assets through formal legal action.

Agencies review blockchain evidence, victim reports, exchange data, and patterns of fraudulent activity to determine whether the scam is part of a larger enterprise already under surveillance.

When multiple victims report similar schemes, law enforcement can link addresses together and build cases that span states, countries, and digital platforms.

Attorneys help victims prepare organized documentation, ensuring that reports submitted to law enforcement accurately reflect what occurred and contain the technical details investigators need.

While not every case triggers a full criminal inquiry, when agencies become involved, victims may later qualify for restitution through seizure, forfeiture, or remission processes.

In essence, this step transforms the victim’s individual complaint into part of a broader legal effort that may ultimately result in frozen assets and potential recovery.

Agencies and authorities involved in crypto theft investigations:

• Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI): Investigates crypto-enabled fraud, pig-butchering operations, investment scams, hacking incidents, and large-scale organized crime involving digital assets. The FBI often leads multi-state or international investigations and coordinates with federal prosecutors when bringing charges.
• U.S. Secret Service: Specializes in financial fraud, wire fraud, and asset tracing. The Secret Service frequently participates in large pig-butchering takedowns and manages cases involving sophisticated money-movement networks.
• Department of Justice (DOJ): Brings criminal charges and civil forfeiture actions against scammers. The DOJ handles the legal process for seizing stolen crypto and later establishes remission or restoration programs for victims.
• U.S. Marshals Service (USMS): Manages and safeguards seized cryptocurrency during forfeiture proceedings. The Marshals Service oversees secure storage, liquidation, or distribution of seized funds.
• Internal Revenue Service – Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI): Investigates money laundering, tax fraud, and crypto-enabled schemes that involve hidden income or illicit financial flows. IRS-CI frequently assists in tracing and identifying wallet clusters controlled by criminal organizations.
• Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): Pursues enforcement actions involving securities violations, including fraudulent token sales, investment schemes, deceptive trading platforms, and fraudulent initial coin offerings. SEC cases may overlap with criminal actions when investors are harmed.
• Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC): Regulates crypto assets considered commodities and investigates fraud involving derivatives, futures, leveraged products, and deceptive trading schemes. CFTC enforcement often targets Ponzi-style operations and manipulative platforms.
• Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN): Oversees anti-money-laundering compliance for exchanges, payment processors, and financial institutions. FinCEN collects suspicious activity reports and supports investigations into cross-border laundering.
• Homeland Security Investigations (HSI): Handles transnational cybercrime, human-trafficking-linked scam compounds, and major crypto-laundering networks that operate internationally.
• Europol and Interpol: Coordinate cross-border enforcement when scammers operate abroad, especially in pig-butchering hubs in Southeast Asia or other regions outside U.S. jurisdiction.
• State and Local Police Departments: Provide initial incident reports, which are necessary documentation for federal agencies and recovery petitions, even when local departments cannot conduct crypto-specific investigations.

Step 3: Seizure and Forfeiture of Illicit Wallets

Once law enforcement identifies scam-controlled wallets and gathers enough evidence to link them to criminal activity, the next step is the seizure and forfeiture process.

This is where meaningful recovery becomes possible. Agencies like the DOJ, FBI, IRS-CI, and Secret Service petition a federal court for authority to freeze or seize the illicit wallets identified during the investigation.

In the complex world of crypto crime, seizures often involve tracing large clusters of interconnected wallets, identifying consolidation points, and proving that the assets stem from fraudulent activity.

Crypto exchanges , including Coinbase, Kraken, Binance, and others, frequently play a critical role by providing account records, freezing custodial accounts connected to scam networks, or handing over assets when presented with a lawful federal seizure warrant.

After seizure, the crypto is transferred to government-controlled wallets managed by agencies such as the U.S. Marshals Service, which stores and later liquidates the assets according to federal guidelines.

A forfeiture action then formally transfers ownership of the seized crypto to the government, establishing the legal basis for victims to file remission or restoration claims.

Importantly, seizures do not happen in individual victim cases.

They occur when law enforcement identifies a larger scam operation, making it possible for multiple victims to pursue recovery at once.

For many victims, this is the pivotal moment: without a seizure, recovery is unlikely; with one, they may finally have a legitimate path to reclaiming a portion of what was lost.

Step 4: Remission or Restoration Claims

Once a forfeiture action is finalized and the government legally takes custody of seized cryptocurrency, victims may be able to seek compensation through remission or restoration: two federal processes managed by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ).

Remission allows victims to apply directly to the DOJ for compensation from the pool of seized assets, while restoration refers to the government transferring forfeited property to a court so it can be distributed to victims through a criminal restitution order.

In both processes, victims must prove their losses, demonstrate a direct link between their stolen funds and the wallets the government seized, and provide detailed documentation such as TXIDs, wallet addresses, bank statements, and communication records.

The DOJ’s Money Laundering and Asset Recovery Section (MLARS) oversees these programs, reviewing each petition to determine whether the applicant qualifies under federal regulations and whether the documentation is sufficient to verify losses.

These reviews can take months or longer, especially when many victims are involved or when funds must be converted, liquidated, or distributed proportionally.

While a successful claim does not guarantee full reimbursement, it can offer victims a meaningful chance to recover part of what they lost, something that is otherwise impossible without a seizure action.

A lawyer helps victims prepare accurate petitions, avoid errors, and align their claim with the evidence the DOJ requires, ensuring their case is presented as clearly and credibly as possible.

Step 5: Asset Distribution to Verified Victims

After remission or restoration petitions are submitted and approved, the final stage is the distribution of recovered assets to verified victims.

This process is overseen by the U.S. Department of Justice’s Money Laundering and Asset Recovery Section (MLARS), often in coordination with the U.S. Marshals Service, which manages and liquidates seized crypto.

Once forfeited digital assets have been converted into U.S. dollars (or another approved form), MLARS allocates funds based on each victim’s verified loss amount and the total value available for distribution.

If the seized pool of assets is insufficient to cover all losses, victims typically receive a pro rata share, meaning they receive compensation proportional to their documented loss relative to other claimants.

Before payment is issued, agencies must complete identity verification, confirm banking details, and ensure there are no conflicting claims or legal issues that would prevent distribution.

Payments are then disbursed through secure channels, often via ACH or wire transfer, and victims receive formal notice that their claim has been resolved.

Step-by-Step: What To Do After Your Crypto Is Stolen

When your crypto is stolen, the steps you take in the first 24–48 hours can significantly affect whether recovery is possible.

Many victims panic or freeze, but acting quickly helps establish a paper trail and prevents scammers from targeting you again or hitting you with the same scam twice.

The most important priority is preserving every piece of evidence, including transaction IDs, wallet addresses, screenshots, and communications with the scammer.

You should also secure all devices and accounts, since many scams involve phishing attempts or unauthorized access to email, SMS, or authentication apps.

Reporting the theft to both local and federal authorities creates an official record that investigators may later match to broader operations.

Victims should also notify exchanges and financial institutions immediately, as some platforms can freeze accounts or provide logs that support later recovery claims.

Avoid engaging with fake recovery agents, which are often operated by the very scammers who stole your funds.

After completing these steps, consulting a lawyer can help you understand whether your losses may align with active investigations or seizure actions.

Steps to Take After Your Crypto Is Stolen:

1. Preserve all evidence: Save TXIDs, wallet addresses, platform screenshots, and chats.
2. Secure your accounts and devices: Update passwords, enable MFA, revoke suspicious app permissions.
3. Report the scam: File with IC3, notify your local police, and document your case number.
4. Alert exchanges and financial institutions: They may flag or freeze associated accounts.
5. Stop all communication with scammers: They may attempt the same scam again or pressure you into paying bogus “unlock” fees.
6. Avoid recovery scams: Never pay upfront for “fund retrieval” or share private keys.
7. Consult a cryptocurrency lawyer: Determine whether your situation intersects with active federal seizure or forfeiture cases.

What NOT To Do After a Crypto Scam

After discovering a crypto scam, certain actions can make your situation worse or even eliminate potential recovery options.

Many victims unknowingly expose themselves to repeat fraud by responding to scammers or engaging with fake recovery companies.

Sharing sensitive information or deleting key evidence can severely weaken any future claim or law-enforcement report.

Avoiding these pitfalls is essential to protecting yourself and preserving any possible path toward restitution.

What NOT to do after a crypto scam:

• Do NOT send additional money. Scammers often demand “taxes,” “fees,” or “unlock charges” to steal more.
• Do NOT delete evidence, including screenshots, wallet addresses, transaction logs, and messages.
• Do NOT share private keys, seed phrases, or authentication codes with anyone.
• Do NOT trust unsolicited “recovery” offers, which are frequently operated by the same scammers.
• Do NOT panic-transfer remaining assets, as hasty moves can complicate tracing efforts.
• Do NOT assume nothing can be done. Recovery may still be possible if funds are later seized.

When To Involve a Cryptocurrency Fraud Lawyer

You should consider involving a cryptocurrency fraud lawyer as soon as you realize your funds have been stolen, especially if the loss involves complex transfers, fake platforms, or cross-border actors.

A lawyer can help you determine whether your case aligns with known scam networks, active federal investigations, or wallets already seized by law enforcement.

Early involvement also ensures your evidence is preserved correctly and your reports to agencies such as IC3 or the FBI contain the technical details investigators need.

Lawyers can help you avoid secondary scams by evaluating any unsolicited messages or “recovery offers” that appear after the initial fraud.

If exchanges or financial institutions are involved, a lawyer can communicate on your behalf and request data essential for tracing or potential recovery.

Most importantly, legal guidance gives victims a structured, realistic understanding of their recovery options rather than relying on guesswork or misinformation.

TorHoerman Law: Investigating and Helping Victims of Cryptocurrency Scams

Crypto scams leave victims facing financial loss, emotional distress, and uncertainty about what steps to take next, but you do not have to pursue this alone.

TorHoerman Law helps victims understand what happened, organize evidence, assess whether their losses may align with active investigations, and determine whether legitimate recovery pathways exist.

Our attorneys bring structure and clarity to a process that is often confusing, particularly when international actors, anonymous wallets, and fast-moving transactions are involved.

We focus on protecting victims from further harm, communicating with the appropriate authorities, and positioning each case for potential recovery through established legal channels.

If you or a loved one has been defrauded in a cryptocurrency scam, contact TorHoerman Law today for a free, confidential consultation.

Our team is available 24/7 to review your case, answer your questions, and help you take the next steps toward potential recovery.