Exposure to AFFF — particularly to PFAS chemicals in AFFF Firefighting Foam — can lead to various symptoms, both immediate and long-term.
The severity of complications may vary depending on the duration and intensity of exposure.
Other factors also play a part in what type of symptoms appear and how severe they can be, such as a person’s individual health and the type of foam used.
Short-Term Symptoms of Exposure to AFFF Firefighting Foam
These health issues typically last for a few hours to days.
Though AFFF is largely not used, those who experience debilitating symptoms should seek immediate medical attention.
Seeking medical care after being exposed to AFFF or experiencing longer-term symptoms of exposure will contribute to medical records that can be used in a firefighting foam lawsuit.
Skin Irritation and Rash
Contact with AFFF may cause skin irritation, redness, itching, and rashes.
These health concerns can occur due to direct skin contact with the foam during firefighting operations, training exercises, or accidental spills.
Eye Irritation and Redness
AFFF exposure can lead to eye irritation, redness, and watering.
These problems can happen when the foam comes into contact with the eyes, either through direct exposure or airborne particles.
Difficulty Breathing or Shortness of Breath
In some cases, AFFF exposure may cause respiratory symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, or wheezing.
These symptoms can occur if AFFF particles are inhaled, particularly the foam’s vapors.
Nausea and Vomiting
AFFF exposure may result in gastrointestinal issues, including nausea and vomiting.
When someone accidentally ingests the chemical from drinking water contaminated with AFFF, they may also feel these effects.
Headaches and Dizziness
Some individuals exposed to AFFF may experience headaches and dizziness.
These symptoms can be caused by the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) present in the foam, which can affect the central nervous system.
Long-Term Symptoms of Exposure to PFAS and Firefighting Foam
Long-term symptoms are potential health risks to monitor regularly if you’ve ever been exposed to certain PFAS chemicals or AFFF foam.
Impaired Liver Function
Studies have shown a correlation between PFAS exposure and impaired liver function.
AFFF exposure may result in the accumulation of PFAS compounds in the liver, leading to inflammation, liver damage, and alterations in liver enzyme levels.
Thyroid Dysfunction
Exposure to PFAS chemicals in AFFF has been linked to thyroid dysfunction and thyroid disease.
These substances can interfere with the production and regulation of thyroid hormones, leading to conditions such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
Hormonal Imbalances
AFFF and PFAS exposure can disrupt the normal functioning of the endocrine system, leading to hormonal imbalances.
This issue can affect various bodily functions, including reproductive health, metabolism, and growth.
Immune System Disorders
Prolonged exposure to AFFF and PFAS can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections, autoimmune disorders, and other immune-related conditions.
