AFFF Lawsuit Settlement Amounts [Updated September 2025]

AFFF Firefighting Foam Lawsuit Settlement Projections

AFFF Firefighting Foam Lawsuit settlements depend on a number of factors.

A successful AFFF Lawsuit will present detailed information on exposure to firefighting foam, medical bills and records outlining treatment, and more to validate the claim.

These factors will determine an adequate settlement amount for a given AFFF Lawsuit.

No settlements have been reached in the AFFF litigation as of yet, but lawyers estimate that AFFF Lawsuit Settlement Amounts may fall between $20,000 to $500,000 or more depending on the strength of the case and other individual factors.

Please be advised that any projected or estimated settlement amounts mentioned on this page are general estimations and are not guaranteed. These figures are based on similar previous litigations, the nature of injuries sustained, and estimated costs of damages. They are meant to provide a general idea of what settlement ranges could look like and should not be taken as definitive expectations for your case.

Every legal case is unique, with its own specific circumstances that can significantly affect the outcome. This information is not legal advice and does not address the specifics of your situation. To obtain a more accurate understanding of the potential value of your case, it is best to consult directly with a qualified attorney who can provide personalized guidance.

Reach out to our Firefighting Foam Attorneys for more information about settlement projections in the AFFF Firefighting Foam MDL.

Our lawyers and staff are knowledgable on the criteria for filing AFFF personal injury cases and can provide insight on what to expect in your AFFF Foam Lawsuit.

Tier 1 AFFF Lawsuit Settlement Projections

Plaintiffs in Tier 1 are those who have experienced the most severe health outcomes, such as long-term occupational exposure to AFFF and diagnoses of aggressive cancers like kidney or pancreatic cancer.

Due to the seriousness of these cases, settlement payouts for Tier 1 claims are estimated to fall between $200,000 to $500,000.

These plaintiffs must have strong evidence linking their exposure to their medical condition, such as detailed work history, medical records, and expert testimony.

The potential for higher payouts reflect the greater impact on the individual’s life, including extensive medical treatment, loss of income, and long-term health complications.

Tier 2 AFFF Lawsuit Settlement Projections

Tier 2 plaintiffs typically involve individuals with less severe, though still significant, health problems related to AFFF exposure.

These may include cancers like testicular or prostate cancer, where the evidence of harm is still substantial but perhaps not as life-altering as Tier 1 cases.

Settlement projections for Tier 2 cases range from $150,000 to $300,000, and compensation will depend on the extent of the exposure, the duration of the health condition, and the impact on the individual’s daily life and work capacity.

Tier 3 AFFF Lawsuit Settlement Projections

For individuals in Tier 3, the health impacts of AFFF exposure are generally less severe or harder to conclusively link to the firefighting foam.

These cases may involve minor health conditions or cancers with a weaker connection to AFFF exposure.

Plaintiffs in this tier could be entitled to settlement amounts in the range of $20,000 to $75,000, reflecting the lower level of harm and evidence presented.

Although these payouts are lower, they still provide an opportunity for affected individuals to receive compensation for medical expenses and other related costs.

Previous AFFF Lawsuit Settlement Amounts

AFFF foam lawsuits have been filed on behalf of groups and individuals for those suffering from occupational exposure to AFFF firefighting foam as well as those suffering from AFFF exposure through contaminated water.

In March 2020, DuPont was ordered to pay $50 million to a testicular cancer victim for PFAS chemicals in drinking water that resulted in his diagnosis.

The lawsuit alleged that the victim’s cancer diagnosis came from AFFF seepage into water.

Significant AFFF Foam Lawsuits include:

• An AFFF class action lawsuit was filed in February 2020 by the National Rural Water Association (NRWA) against 3m, Dupont, Chemours, Tyco Fire Products, and other AFFF manufacturers, alleging the companies knew that PFAS chemicals in Aqueous Film Forming Foam products are harmful to humans, animals, and the environment but still produced and sold them.
• A potential AFFF class action lawsuit was filed in New York on behalf of military service members exposed to AFFF during service. The class action names a multitude of companies as defendants, including 3M, DuPont, Chemours, Tyco Fire Products, and more.

Previous Settlement Amounts for PFAS Contamination Lawsuits

Lawsuits filed for PFAS contamination in drinking water have garnered significant settlements:

• • February 2017: DuPont pays out $671 million to settle thousands of lawsuits for its dumping of PFAS into West Virginia waterways.
  • September 2022: 3M and Wolverine Worldwide were ordered to pay $54 million settlement for a PFAS class action lawsuit involving residents of Kent County, Michigan.
  • April 2024: Tyco Fire Products (a Johnson Controls subsidiary) reached a $750 million settlement for public water system contamination tied to PFAS firefighting foam.
  • June 2023: 3M committed to a landmark $10.3 billion AFFF settlement with U.S. public water providers to address contamination stemming from firefighting foam.
  • Early 2024: DuPont, Chemours, and Corteva together settled for $1.185 billion over PFAS contamination in drinking water systems.
  • November 2024: Combined Tyco and BASF PFAS water contamination settlements surpassed $1.0665 billion after final court approval.
  • May 2024: BASF Corporation entered a nationwide class settlement for $316 million over PFAS contamination tied to AFFF use, affecting public water systems .
  • July 2025: A $92 million-plus settlement was reached in New York’s Hoosick Falls case, including $27 million from DuPont for water contamination issues.

These settlements highlight the devastating impact of firefighting foam AFFF on water supplies and the evolving AFFF firefighting foam litigation.

Please be advised that any projected or estimated settlement amounts mentioned on this page are general estimations and are not guaranteed. These figures are based on similar previous litigations, the nature of injuries sustained, and estimated costs of damages. They are meant to provide a general idea of what settlement ranges could look like and should not be taken as definitive expectations for your case.

Every legal case is unique, with its own specific circumstances that can significantly affect the outcome. This information is not legal advice and does not address the specifics of your situation. To obtain a more accurate understanding of the potential value of your case, it is best to consult directly with a qualified attorney who can provide personalized guidance.

AFFF Lawsuit Settlement Amounts: What Do They Depend On?

Projected AFFF settlement amounts can vary significantly based on multiple factors, particularly the nature of the individual’s illness and the strength of their scientific evidence linking it to AFFF firefighting foam litigation.

One of the most critical considerations is whether the plaintiff experienced prolonged exposure (especially in high-risk environments like firefighting, military service, or industrial settings) where PFAS concentrations were highest.

Cases involving aggressive cancers, such as kidney or testicular cancer, supported by strong medical records and expert opinions, are more likely to secure higher compensation.

Beyond the medical diagnosis, courts will weigh the long-term impact on the person’s life, including ability to work, physical suffering, and ongoing care requirements.

The quality of legal representation and the evolving results of bellwether trials in the AFFF multidistrict litigation also influence the valuation of claims.

Each case is assessed individually, with no guaranteed payout, but past results in similar toxic exposure lawsuits offer a framework for potential outcomes.

If you believe your illness was caused by exposure to firefighting foam, it’s important to consult with a qualified attorney as early as possible.

Factors that influence AFFF settlement values include:

• Level of AFFF exposure: Length, frequency, and severity of contact with PFAS-containing foam
• Medical condition: Type and severity of illness, especially cancers linked to AFFF exposure
• Scientific evidence: Strength of research and documentation supporting the diagnosis and exposure connection
• Medical expenses: Cost of surgeries, treatments, hospitalizations, and ongoing care
• Impact on quality of life: Physical pain, mental distress, loss of earning capacity, and lifestyle disruption
• Employment history: Proof of work in roles involving direct AFFF usage (firefighters, military, industrial workers)
• Legal representation: The strategy and skill of the law firm pursuing compensation on your behalf
• Bellwether trial outcomes: Early decisions in the MDL that influence the direction and value of future settlements

If you were exposed to AFFF and later diagnosed with cancer or another serious health condition, speak with an experienced AFFF attorney at TorHoerman Law for a free case review.

We’re actively representing clients in the AFFF firefighting foam litigation and can help determine your eligibility.

Contact us or use the chatbot on this page to start your claim evaluation today.

Evidence in Firefighting Foam Lawsuits

Gathering strong evidence is crucial for building a compelling Firefighting Foam Lawsuit.

Plaintiffs must present detailed documentation that connects their AFFF exposure to their health issues, particularly cancers linked to PFAS chemicals.

This evidence helps to validate claims and strengthen the potential for compensation during settlement negotiations.

Below is a list of important types of evidence to collect when pursuing an AFFF lawsuit:

• Medical records: Documentation of diagnosis, treatment, and health conditions linked to AFFF exposure.
• Employment history: Records proving occupational exposure, such as firefighter logs, military service records, or job descriptions.
• Exposure documentation: Training logs, incident reports, or other documents showing the use or presence of AFFF in the workplace.
• Expert testimony: Medical and environmental experts who can connect health conditions to PFAS exposure.
• Witness statements: Testimonies from coworkers or supervisors confirming exposure to AFFF in professional settings.
• Environmental reports: Documentation of contamination in areas where AFFF was used, such as water quality reports or soil contamination studies.
• Product information: Safety data sheets (SDS) and manufacturer documents outlining the risks of PFAS chemicals in firefighting foam.

Damages in Firefighting Foam Lawsuits

Damages refer to the total amount of losses, economic and non-economic, you’ve incurred as a result of AFFF exposure.

In Firefighting Foam Lawsuits, plaintiffs can seek compensation for a wide range of damages caused by exposure to toxic PFAS chemicals in AFFF.

These damages are intended to cover both the financial losses and the physical and emotional toll that the exposure and resulting health conditions have caused.

The types of damages pursued in AFFF Lawsuits can vary depending on the severity of the injuries and the impact on the individual’s life.

An experienced AFFF Lawyer can help you calculate compensation you may be owed.

Below is a list of potential damages that plaintiffs can seek in AFFF firefighting foam lawsuits:

• Medical expenses: Costs related to diagnosis, treatments, surgeries, medications, and ongoing care for conditions caused by AFFF exposure.
• Lost wages: Compensation for income lost due to time off work, either temporarily or permanently, as a result of illness.
• Pain and suffering: Damages for the physical pain, emotional distress, and mental anguish experienced from dealing with a serious health condition.
• Loss of earning capacity: Compensation for the diminished ability to earn future income due to long-term health impacts.
• Loss of consortium: Damages for the negative impact on relationships with spouses or family members due to illness.
• Funeral and burial costs: In cases of wrongful death, compensation for funeral and burial expenses.
• Punitive damages: Additional damages awarded to punish the defendants for reckless or negligent behavior in the manufacturing and distribution of AFFF.

Determining Liability in an AFFF Firefighting Foam Lawsuit

Your firefighting foam lawyers will determine what company or companies may be liable for your injuries or diagnoses.

It’s important to hire a law firm that understands the complexity of mass tort cases and particularly AFFF firefighting foam lawsuits.

Multiple firefighting foam manufacturers and companies, upwards of twenty, have been named in AFFF firefighting foam lawsuits.

These companies include, but are not limited to, the following:

• 3M
• DuPont
• Chemours
• Tyco Fire Products
• Chemguard Inc
• ChemDesign Inc
• Over a dozen other companies

As mentioned above, liability will be determined by your firefighting foam lawyers.

Your personal injury lawyers will demand financial compensation for your damages from companies that are complicit in your suffering.

AFFF Exposure: A Nationwide Health Concern

AFFF exposure has become a nationwide health concern due to the widespread use of PFAS chemicals in firefighting foam, which are linked to serious health risks.

These chemicals, sometimes called “forever chemicals” due to their persistence in the environment and the human body, have been found in water supplies near military bases, airports, and industrial sites where AFFF is frequently used.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other health authorities are increasingly focusing on the dangers posed by PFAS, including links to cancers like kidney and testicular cancer, as well as immune system and liver damage.

Communities across the country, especially those near contaminated sites, have seen elevated levels of PFAS in their drinking water, raising concerns about long-term health impacts.

Firefighters, military personnel, and first responders are among the most heavily exposed groups due to their direct use of AFFF in their work.

Efforts are underway to regulate and phase out the use of PFAS-based foams, but contamination already present in the environment remains a significant issue.

Cleanup efforts are estimated to cost billions, and lawsuits are mounting against manufacturers for failing to warn about the dangers of these chemicals​.

Military Bases Across the Country Report Rampant PFAS Contamination from AFFF Firefighting Foam

Military bases across the country are reporting rampant PFAS contamination, primarily due to the long-term use of AFFF firefighting foam.

The Department of Defense has identified hundreds of installations where PFAS levels far exceed the EPA’s health advisory limits, with some sites showing contamination levels in the millions of parts per trillion.

This PFAS contamination affects not only military personnel but also the surrounding communities that rely on these areas for drinking water.

Bases such as Wurtsmith Air Force Base in Michigan and Naval Air Station Whidbey Island in Washington have been identified as significant contamination sites​.

Cleanup efforts are ongoing but are slow and expensive, with estimates suggesting that it will cost billions of dollars to remediate contaminated groundwater and soil across these bases​.

The full scope of health risks from long-term PFAS exposure is still being studied, with concerns ranging from cancer to immune system damage.

As the litigation against AFFF manufacturers progresses, military personnel and surrounding residents are pressing for faster and more comprehensive cleanup solutions to prevent further harmful chemical exposure.

Health Problems Linked to AFFF Exposure

Aqueous Film-Forming Foam (AFFF) has been linked to a variety of serious human health problems due to the presence of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), commonly known as “forever chemicals” because of their persistence in the environment and the human body.

While AFFF is highly effective in firefighting, especially for suppressing fuel-based fires, the chemicals within it have raised significant concerns about long-term health risks.

Occupational exposure, particularly for firefighters and military personnel, increases the chances of developing health problems, but environmental exposure through contaminated water is also a significant risk for nearby communities.

Studies have shown that PFAS can accumulate in the body, potentially leading to serious health conditions over time.

The difficulty in diagnosing PFAS-related illnesses lies in their often nonspecific symptoms, which can mimic other diseases, making it crucial for individuals with AFFF exposure to seek multiple medical opinions.

Health agencies like the CDC, EPA, and NIOSH are conducting ongoing research to better understand the full impact of PFAS exposure and are working to develop more accurate diagnostic tools and protective measures.

Regulatory actions are being taken to reduce PFAS levels in drinking water, highlighting the importance of addressing both direct and environmental exposure to these chemicals.

For individuals affected by AFFF exposure, proactive health monitoring and early detection are essential.

By working with health professionals who are familiar with PFAS exposure risks, patients can receive more targeted care, potentially reducing the impact of these chemicals on their health​

Exposure to PFAS chemicals in AFFF have been linked to the following types of cancer:

• Bladder cancer
• Breast cancer
• Colon cancer
• Kidney cancer
• Liver cancer
• Pancreatic cancer
• Prostate cancer
• Rectal cancer
• Testicular cancer
• Thyroid cancer

Other health problems linked to AFFF exposure include:

• Ulcerative colitis
• Thyroid disease
• Increased cholesterol levels
• Changes in liver enzymes
• Small decreases in infant birth weights
• Decreased vaccine response in children
• Increased risk of high blood pressure or pre-eclampsia in pregnant women

An Overview of the AFFF Firefighting Foam MDL

The AFFF Firefighting Foam MDL (Multidistrict Litigation) was created to address the numerous lawsuits filed by individuals exposed to toxic chemicals, known as PFAS, found in AFFF foam.

AFFF Lawsuits allege that manufacturers like 3M, DuPont, and Chemours failed to warn users about the health risks associated with these chemicals, which have been linked to cancers and other serious health conditions.

The MDL is centralized in the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina and includes both personal injury claims and water contamination cases, with thousands of plaintiffs involved.

Recent developments in 2024 include ongoing preparations for upcoming AFFF Lawsuit trial dates, which will help determine the direction of future settlements.

These trials focus on plaintiffs who have developed cancers such as kidney, testicular, and prostate cancer due to AFFF exposure.

Additionally, earlier this year, a significant settlement was reached concerning water contamination, with 3M agreeing to pay $10.3 billion to resolve related claims.

This settlement has paved the way for further litigation centered on personal injury lawsuits, which are expected to take center stage throughout 2024 and beyond.

The number of cases in the MDL continues to grow, reflecting the widespread impact of AFFF contamination, particularly in military bases and firefighting training grounds.

What Companies are Defendants in the AFFF Firefighting Foam MDL?

The AFFF Firefighting Foam MDL involves several major manufacturers of AFFF and PFAS chemicals.

These companies are being sued for knowingly distributing firefighting foam containing toxic PFAS chemicals without adequately warning about the health risks.

The litigation alleges that their products have caused widespread environmental contamination and severe health problems, including cancer, for individuals exposed to AFFF.

The defendants in the AFFF MDL include both chemical manufacturers and companies involved in the production and sale of firefighting foam.

Companies named as defendants in the AFFF MDL include:

• 3M
• DuPont
• Chemours
• Tyco Fire Products
• Chemguard
• Corteva
• BASF
• Arkema

Do You Qualify for the Firefighting Foam Cancer Lawsuit?

AFFF Firefighting Foam Cancer Lawsuits are being filed by individuals across the country who have suffered from AFFF foam exposure.

To qualify for the AFFF Cancer Lawsuit, individuals must typically demonstrate that they were exposed to AFFF firefighting foam and subsequently developed health conditions linked to PFAS, such as certain types of cancer.

Most cases involve people who were exposed to AFFF through their occupation, particularly military personnel and firefighters who used the foam during training or in emergencies.

In addition to direct exposure, individuals living near military bases, airports, or industrial sites where AFFF was used may also qualify if they can show that local water supplies were contaminated by PFAS.

Municipal water contamination cases are also included in the AFFF MDL, and the City of Stuart, Florida was the first bellwether trial in the litigation.

Health conditions such as kidney cancer, testicular cancer, and thyroid disease are among the most common ailments associated with AFFF exposure.

Plaintiffs in AFFF Firefighting Foam Cases

Plaintiffs in AFFF firefighting foam cases are typically individuals who have been exposed to toxic PFAS chemicals, either through their occupation or from environmental contamination.

These plaintiffs often include military personnel and firefighters who regularly used AFFF during their service or in firefighting duties.

Other plaintiffs may be civilians living near military bases, airports, or industrial sites where AFFF was used, leading to water contamination and long-term health risks.

Many of these individuals have been diagnosed with serious health conditions, including various cancers, which are now linked to prolonged AFFF exposure.

The legal actions focus on holding manufacturers accountable for knowingly distributing a harmful product without adequate warnings.

Plaintiffs generally include:

• Military service members: Firefighters, aircraft maintenance crew, and other personnel regularly exposed to AFFF during service.
• Civilian firefighters: Those in municipal or airport firefighting roles who used AFFF in emergencies and training exercises, as well as those who wore PFAS contaminated firefighting gear.
• Industrial workers: Individuals who manufactured or disposed of AFFF or worked in environments where the foam was heavily used.
• Wastewater treatment workers: Workers exposed to PFAS through contaminated water treatment processes

How Our Lawyers Can Help People Who Have Been Exposed to AFFF

Our lawyers are equipped to help individuals who have been exposed to AFFF by guiding them through the legal process, ensuring their rights are protected, and seeking compensation that reflects their suffering.

Our AFFF Lawyers can assist in gathering crucial evidence, such as medical records and employment history, to strengthen your case and prove the link between your exposure and resulting health conditions.

Our legal team has extensive experience in toxic tort litigation, and we have worked for decades in similar multidistrict litigation (MDL) cases like the AFFF lawsuit.

AFFF Lawyers will also negotiate with manufacturers on your behalf to secure the compensation you deserve for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

Most importantly, we provide personalized legal representation, ensuring that each client’s unique circumstances are taken into account.

Our AFFF Lawyers will help you in the following ways:

• Evaluate eligibility to file an AFFF Lawsuit based on exposure and health conditions.
• Gather evidence, including medical records, work history, and expert testimony, to support your claim.
• File and manage your AFFF Lawsuit in the AFFF MDL to ensure it progresses efficiently.
• Negotiate settlements with manufacturers and pursue maximum compensation for damages.
• Provide legal representation in court for individuals who proceed to trial.

At TorHoerman Law, we are dedicated to fighting for individuals affected by AFFF exposure, using our experience and expertise to pursue justice and compensation.

Our legal team is committed to providing compassionate, thorough representation, ensuring that every client receives the support they need throughout the legal process.

TorHoerman Law: Your Firefighting Foam Cancer Lawyers

At TorHoerman Law, we are committed to helping those harmed by AFFF firefighting foam exposure hold negligent manufacturers accountable.

Our experienced firefighting foam attorneys understand the complexities of AFFF litigation and are prepared to fight for the compensation you deserve.

We work closely with our clients, ensuring that they receive personalized legal representation and support throughout the legal process.

We are dedicated to pursuing justice for individuals and families affected by AFFF-related illnesses.

If you or a loved one were exposed to AFFF firefighting foam and subsequently developed cancer or other serious health problems related to PFAS chemicals, you may be eligible to file an AFFF Lawsuit and seek compensation.

Reach out to the AFFF Lawyers at TorHoerman Law for a free consultation.

Use the chatbot on this page to find out if you’re eligible to file an AFFF Lawsuit instantly.

We’re here to help you.